Frequently Asked Questions

IVF is the fertilization of eggs and sperm in a laboratory, followed by transfer of the resulting embryo into the uterus.

Yes. They refer to the same treatment.

Women with blocked tubes, men with low sperm count, couples with unexplained infertility, women with low egg quality and couples who want to reduce genetic disease risk may benefit from IVF.

It may be recommended in cases such as blocked tubes, low sperm count and unexplained infertility.

It varies by age and individual factors, but average rates are often around 30–60%.

Yes. IVF has been practiced for nearly 50 years and is generally considered safe.

They are generally as healthy as children born after natural conception. Genetic testing may also help reduce the risk of inherited diseases in suitable cases.

This may vary depending on the clinic and the regulations of the country.

No. Success cannot be guaranteed, although advanced technologies can improve outcomes in suitable cases.

After pregnancy is achieved, the remaining process usually progresses similarly to a natural pregnancy.

Yes, it is possible.

Yes. Some couples may conceive naturally afterwards.

Yes. The chance may be higher than in natural pregnancy, especially when more than one embryo is transferred.

Yes. IVF itself does not prevent vaginal delivery.

The risk is generally similar to natural pregnancies. Regardless of how pregnancy starts, the first trimester is the period with the highest miscarriage risk.

It begins with a medical consultation and tests.

Hormone analysis, ultrasound and sperm analysis are common. HSG may be requested for selected patients.

It usually takes 2–4 weeks.

It has four main stages: ovarian stimulation, egg and sperm collection, fertilization and embryo transfer.

They support egg development. In some patients, they may also be used at the beginning of pregnancy to reduce certain risks.

Eggs are collected with special needles under ultrasound guidance, usually with light sedation.

It is usually performed under light sedation, so pain is minimal.

Approximately 15–30 minutes.

Usually by masturbation. If sperm cannot be provided this way, it may be obtained with a simple surgical procedure.

It is the early cell structure formed when an egg and sperm unite.

Usually 3–5 days.

A blastocyst is an embryo that has developed for 5 days.

The embryo is placed into the uterus painlessly using a catheter under ultrasound guidance.

No.

Usually not. Sedation may be considered for anxious patients if preferred.

According to Northern Cyprus regulations, up to 3 embryos may legally be transferred.

Only a few minutes.

Yes. With advanced technology, they can be stored for many years.

They can be stored for up to 15 years.

It is a rapid embryo freezing method.

Age, egg quality, sperm quality and uterine health are key factors.

Egg quality and quantity decrease with age.

Yes. Success chances tend to decrease especially after age 35.

Yes, it is possible.

Yes.

Yes, it can be possible.

Yes. It can be tried again after approximately a 1.5-month cycle, depending on medical evaluation.

This varies according to the doctor’s evaluation.

It provides high success in many cases.

It reduces the risk of multiple pregnancy, or it may be preferred when there is only one suitable advanced embryo.

When more than one embryo is transferred.

Yes.

Despite high success rates, unfortunately it is not guaranteed.

Yes. Paying attention to lifestyle may improve the chance of success.

Severe stress may have a negative effect.

Long-term bed rest is not required.

Yes.

It is generally recommended not to shower during the first 3 days.

Short trips are generally not a problem.

Light activities may be done.

No.

Usually 10–14 days later.

Light spotting may occur.

Mild pain may occur.

Follow your doctor’s advice; generally, it may not be recommended during the first 12 days.

Balanced and protein-focused nutrition is recommended.

Smoking may reduce the chance of success.

It is not recommended.

Some patients may experience edema due to medications.

Excessive rest is not necessary. Usually, rest during the first 24 hours is recommended.

Excessive stress is not recommended.

No. They usually begin around 6–7 days after transfer.

A doctor’s follow-up visit should be arranged.

A new plan should be made with the doctor.

Most of the time, yes.

Yes.

Yes.

Sperm may be retrieved from the testicles, or sperm donation may be considered.

It is the injection of a single sperm directly into the egg.

In many cases, yes.

Yes.

Yes.

Lifestyle can affect sperm quality, and sperm quality may decrease at older ages.

To create an appropriate treatment plan.

In many cases, yes.

It is the use of eggs obtained from a donor.

It may be considered for women with low reserve, early menopause, low egg quality or genetic disease risk.

They are selected after health and genetic screenings, while their identities remain anonymous.

Usually 21–34 years old.

It is the use of donor sperm.

It is an embryo created from donor egg and donor sperm.

It is genetic screening of embryos.

To help identify possible genetic diseases.

In some countries, it may be possible with genetic testing.

In some cases, the risk can be reduced.

Advanced treatment options can be accessed with modern technology and often at a more affordable cost than in many countries.

Yes.

IVF, ICSI, PGT, donation treatments and TANDEM options are available.

Approximately 10–14 days.

Usually 7–10 days.

AMH, hormone tests and sperm analysis.

Yes.

Generally, yes.

They are at least at world standards and often reported above them, depending on the case and treatment plan.

Solutions may be possible within the framework of legal limits.